Going Public Qualifier Critical information reports on issues central to the U.S. capital markets
White Papers |  Packages |  Services |  Affiliates |  About |  Contact |  Opportunities |  Testimonials |  Investor Relations |  Legal Disclosure |  Home    Customer Support:    
(702) 222-9076    

Our Promise: All of our papers come with an unconditional, 100% satisfaction guarantee.
Save Money on our Packages:

8 Tips to Speed the Process of Going Public Package
Negotiating and Closing

Due Diligence List

Capitalization Process and Model

Management Discussion and Analysis

Investor and Shareholder Protection

10-KSB Development Questionnaire

Independent Director

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Executive Responsibility

Sarbanes-Oxley: A Brush Stroke

The Affordable IPO Alternative

Regulation FD

Officers & Directors Disclosure

D&O Insurance

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Code of Ethics and Audit Committee Requirements

Certification Rule 302


Investor and Shareholder Protection

It is a myth that shareholders can do little to mitigate their risk other than diversifying their portfolio among several industry market segments and companies when investing in a publicly traded company. In fact, shareholders can insist upon changes in the senior management of the company, demand that enhanced corporate governance methods be instituted to protect the shareholders, and terminate their equity participation. This white paper will explore the need for shareholder protection, how shareholders can protect themselves, and examples of public companies that have enacted shareholder protection plans.




It is important for investors to realize the difference between securities fraud and simple bad luck. Most investment losses are the result of market forces, trends, and factors that have nothing to do with securities fraud.1 Stockbrokers are not omniscient, and most investment losses are honest mistakes or are out of the control of the stockbroker. If a shareholder is certain that they have lost money as a result of foul play on the part of the stockbroker or the issuing company, this is called fraud. Investors should be informed about the avenues they can take after establishing that fraud has taken place.

Investors often do not realize that securities fraud has taken place, and they do not realize what happened or how it happened. Stockbrokers have a duty to care for and be loyal to their customers. Brokers must use due care and diligence when dealing with their customers, and the interest of the customer should always come first. Certain warnings exist for investors to watch for:
  • Inconsistency between the broker's verbal statements and the performance of the investments
  • Misrepresentations by the broker, or important information about an investment which the broker did not disclose particularly regarding risk
  • Frequent and excessive trading in the account, including in and out trading
  • Trading in high risk, speculative or unsuitable investments
  • Trading in securities and strategies that the customer cannot understand
  • Trades which the customer did not previously authorize
  • Trading in low value securities or obscure companies on foreign exchanges, or private investments
  • Failure of the broker or his supervisor to be responsive to complaints
  • Repeated promises by a broker to make up for losses through various devices
  • The loss of funds or value in the account which the customer cannot understand and the broker cannot reasonably explain.All of these warning signs indicate securities fraud, and if an investor has experienced any of them, he/she should proceed with caution in regards to his/her plan of action.


It has been suggested that foreign companies that cross-list in the United States have will have a higher degree of protection for their shareholders. Cross-listing subjects foreign companies to the standards of both their native country and the U.S. GAAP requirements. “This increases the expected cost to managers of extracting private benefits and commits the firm to protecting the minority shareholder’s interests. There are clear predictions about the relation between subsequent equity issues, shareholder protection and cross-listings: 1) Equity issues increase following all cross-listings, regardless of shareholder protection. 2) The increase should be larger for cross-listings from countries with weak protection. 3) Equity issues following cross-listings in the U.S. will tend to be in the U.S. for firms from countries with strong protection and outside the U.S. for firms from countries with weak protection.”

[continued...]

Want to know more?

Download the White Paper "Investor and Shareholder Protection" for just $9.95.




 CAPITAL MARKETS
   Pink Sheets
   OTCBB

 BASIC BUSINESS SAVVY
   Advanced Financial Topics

 GOING PUBLIC
   Steps in the Process
   Requirements of Public Companies
   Tools & Templates
   Specialists

 REPORTING & COMPLIANCE
   Staying in SEC Compliance
   New Sarbanes-Oxley Regulations
   Structuring Your Company
   Tools & Templates

 GETTING FUNDING
   Preparing Your Business
   Finding Investors
   Pitching Investors

 FOREIGN COMPANIES
   Taking a Foreign Company Public

Search the Collection:
  

© 2000-2008 PubCoWhitePapers.com, Inc.
Home Page | Legal | Site Map

Free Report:
"The Affordable IPO Alternative"
Learn:

  • The Advantages of being a Public Company

  • What is involved to have a Public Offering

  • And Much, Much More... Totally Free!
Click Here to learn more.

close window